Kusanthula, kuweruza ndi kuchotseratu zolakwika zisanu ndi chimodzi zofala za valavu yagulugufe yamagetsi yomwe yangoyikidwa kumene

Vavu yagulugufe yamagetsi ndiye valavu yayikulu yowongolera agulugufe pamakina opangira makina, ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira la zida zakumunda. Ngati valavu yagulugufe yamagetsi ikugwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito yosamalira ayenera kusanthula mwamsanga ndi kuweruza chifukwa cha kulephera, ndikuchotsa molondola, kuti atsimikizire kuti kupanga sikungakhudzidwe.
Zotsatirazi ndi zomwe takumana nazo, tafotokoza mwachidule mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya ma valve agulugufe amagetsi omwe amasokonekera komanso kuyambitsa kusanthula, kuthetsa mavuto, kuti mugwiritse ntchito pokonza.

Chimodzi mwa zochitika zolakwika:injini sikugwira ntchito.

Zomwe zingatheke:

1. Chingwe chamagetsi chachotsedwa;

2. Dongosolo lowongolera ndilolakwika;

3. Njira yoyendetsera maulendo kapena torque ndiyosokonekera.

Mayankho ofananira:

1. Yang'anani chingwe chamagetsi;

2. Chotsani cholakwika cha mzere;

3. Chotsani cholakwika chakuyenda kapena makina owongolera ma torque.

Cholakwika 2:njira yozungulira ya shaft yotulutsa sikugwirizana ndi zofunikira.

Kusanthula zomwe zingatheke:kutsatizana kwa gawo lamagetsi kumasinthidwa.

Njira yofananira yochotsera:sinthani zingwe ziwiri zilizonse zamagetsi.
Cholakwika 3:kutenthedwa kwa injini.

Zomwe zingatheke:

1. Nthawi yogwira ntchito mosalekeza ndi yayitali kwambiri;

2. Mzere wa gawo limodzi wachotsedwa.

Njira zochotsera zofananira:

1. Siyani kuthamanga kuti muziziziritsa injini;

2. Yang'anani chingwe chamagetsi.
Cholakwika 4:galimoto imasiya kuthamanga.

Kusanthula zomwe zingatheke:

1. valavu ya butterfly;

2. Kuchulukitsitsa kwa chipangizo chamagetsi, makina owongolera ma torque.

Njira zochotsera zofananira:

1. Yang'anani valavu ya gulugufe;

2. Wonjezerani ma torque.
Cholakwika 5:galimoto siimatha kuthamanga kapena kuwala sikuyatsa pamene chosinthira chili m'malo.

Zomwe zingatheke:

1. Njira yowongolera sitiroko kapena torque ndiyolakwika;

2. Makina owongolera sitiroko sasinthidwa bwino.

Njira zochotsera zofananira:

1. Yang'anani njira yowongolera sitiroko kapena torque;

2. Sinthani makina owongolera sitiroko.
Cholakwika 6:palibe chizindikiro cha valavu patali.

Zomwe zingatheke:

1. potentiometer zida anapereka wononga lotayirira;

2. kulephera kwakutali kwa potentiometer.

Kuthetsa Mavuto Mogwirizana:

1. Limbitsani wononga potentiometer zida seti wononga;

2. Yang'anani ndikusintha potentiometer.
Valavu yagulugufe yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi, chomwe chili chotetezeka komanso chodalirika. Ili ndi malire awiri, chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri komanso chitetezo chochulukirapo. Zitha kukhala zowongolera pakatikati, zowongolera zakutali komanso zowongolera pamasamba. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zamagetsi, monga mtundu wanzeru, mtundu wowongolera, mtundu wosinthira ndi mtundu wophatikizika, kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zowongolera popanga.

Magawo omangika a valavu yagulugufe yamagetsi amatengera makina apamwamba kwambiri a chip microcomputer ndi pulogalamu yanzeru yowongolera, yomwe imatha kulandira mwachindunji chizindikiro cha 4-20mA DC kuchokera ku zida zamafakitale, ndikuzindikira kuwongolera mwanzeru ndi chitetezo chokhazikika cha kutsegulidwa kwa mbale ya vavu.